Madagascar’s Military Ruler to Be Sworn In on Friday
Madagascar’s newly installed military leader is set to be sworn in on Friday following last week’s dramatic power takeover that ended President Andry Rajoelina’s rule. The ceremony, scheduled to take place in the capital Antananarivo, will mark the official transition of power to the military council that seized control after parliament voted overwhelmingly to impeach Rajoelina on corruption and constitutional violations.
The country’s new leader, General Richard Rakotoarisoa, will take the oath of office at the Presidential Palace in Ambohitsorohitra, in a ceremony expected to be attended by top military officials, diplomats, and regional envoys from the African Union and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). According to a statement released by the transitional authority, the swearing-in “marks a new beginning for Madagascar” and will be followed by the unveiling of a provisional government tasked with restoring order and preparing for civilian elections within 18 months.
General Rakotoarisoa, who led the National Defense Forces, assumed power after Rajoelina fled into exile amid mounting protests and a parliamentary vote of no confidence. The former president, who first came to power in a 2009 coup before returning through elections, was accused by lawmakers of mismanaging the economy, violating the constitution, and engaging in illicit foreign dealings. His ouster has drawn mixed reactions, with opposition groups welcoming the move while regional leaders have called for restraint and dialogue.
The African Union has expressed concern over the military’s direct takeover, urging the transitional authorities to adhere to constitutional order and hold elections as soon as possible. “We call upon the leadership in Madagascar to ensure the protection of citizens’ rights and an inclusive transition process,” said AU Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat in a statement earlier this week. The United Nations and several Western governments have also urged the new regime to respect democratic principles and human rights.
In the capital, the atmosphere remains tense but calm, with soldiers deployed around key government buildings and public institutions. Many residents expressed cautious optimism, saying they hoped the new administration would address rampant unemployment, corruption, and food insecurity that have plagued the island nation for years. “We just want stability and jobs,” said Jean Rakotomalala, a trader in downtown Antananarivo. “If the military can bring peace, we will support them—for now.”
Since gaining independence from France in 1960, Madagascar has experienced multiple coups and political crises. Analysts say the military’s latest intervention reflects deep-rooted governance challenges and discontent with Rajoelina’s leadership. As Friday’s inauguration approaches, all eyes are on General Rakotoarisoa’s first address to the nation, in which he is expected to outline his roadmap for economic reform and national reconciliation.
Regional observers warn that how the new government handles the transition will determine whether Madagascar returns to stability or slides deeper into political uncertainty. For now, the island nation stands at a crossroads — once again balancing between hope and the hard lessons of its turbulent past.
